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About Homeownership

Freddie Mac's Online Guide to the Homebuying Process

Advantages of Pre-Approval

Pre-approval gives you a good idea of the type of mortgage you will qualify for and the price range of homes you can afford.

It can help you:

  • Know how much you can borrow.
  • Confirm your ability to qualify for a mortgage based on your credit, financial, and employment information.
  • Strengthen your position to make an offer on a house. Sellers are usually more willing to accept offers from pre-approved buyers.

To get pre-approved, you'll need to work with a mortgage lender. The lender will review your credit, financial, and employment information after you fill out an application and provide documentation. A fee might be involved to cover application costs. Be sure to fill out the preapproval documents completely and honestly. Misrepresenting information on these documents can invalidate a preapproval, put you at risk of borrowing more than you can afford and jeopardizing your relationship with your lender.

If you qualify, you'll get a letter that says you are approved to borrow a certain amount of money and for a certain amount of time. Being pre-approved does not mean you have to use that lender or that the loan has been finalized.

Pre-qualification is not the same as pre-approval

A pre-qualification is a free test run of the loan application process that usually takes a few hours. The mortgage lender uses your credit, financial, and employment information to come up with a rough estimate of the amount of money you can potentially borrow. When you are ready to purchase, take the time to get pre-approved. While it is a lengthier process, it is worth it. And, remember, just because you are pre-approved or approved for a certain amount of money, it is ultimately up to you to determine if you can afford the monthly payment based on your spending habits.

Be wary of online pre-approvals

There are a number of reputable online mortgage companies, but choose wisely. There are some who are fishing for your personal information.

These "faulty" or invalid approval letters could mean the breakdown or delay of the sale of the home and that you have given your private information to a disreputable agency. Do your research before getting an online pre-approval letter!

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